What is Chiffon fabric and its Uses? is a delicate plain-woven fabric comprising S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns woven into a mesh fabric. This is why it appears to be a little transparent. In French, the word chiffon means “cloth.” Cotton, silk, or synthetic fibres such as nylon, rayon, and polyester are used to make chiffon. To keep things light, chiffon is commonly used in sarees, scarves, and lingerie.