Jaipuri Razai Art, Meaning, Process Features and its capital, Jaipur, the Land of Conquerors, is home to numerous traditional crafts and beautiful art. Summers in India are hot and sunny, with winters that are equally frigid and unpleasant. Rajasthan is subjected to both extremes of weather.
As a result, the residents here consider it essential to make a warm bed covering for their beds. The world-famous Cotton Jaipuri Razai or Jaipuri Quilts were born as a result of this. As soon as it gained royal sponsorship, this craft improved its aesthetics even more.
What is a Jaipuri Razai?
The phrase Jaipuri Razai is made up of two words: “Jaipuri,” which means “from Jaipur,” and “Razai,” which means “quilts” in Hindi. They are handcrafted quilts created by Jaipur’s local artists using the screen and block printing techniques. Jaipuri Razai, also known as ‘Jaipuri Razai 100gms,’ is known for its warmth and comfort all over the world.
These handcrafted Rajasthani quilts demonstrate the excellence of local artisans’ work. These craftsmen’ skills and talents are admirable since they put a lot of effort into creating one-of-a-kind and gorgeous Jaipuri quilts.
Mughal Boots, Traditional Flowers, Elephants, and Motifs are among the attractive prints and designs available, and Mughal-inspired motifs that portray Rajasthan’s unique old culture. These are one-of-a-kind Indian cotton quilts with unique prints and motifs manufactured solely in Jaipur.
Process of making Jaipuri Razai/Quilts
The first step in making Jaipuri Razai is to choose classic designs and prints such as Sanganeri print, Mughal print, and others, as well as a printing method for printing the designs on cotton fabric. In Jaipur, traditional methods for manufacturing quilts include screen printing and hand-block printing.
- Screen Printing and Block printing
The first step in making Jaipuri Razai is to choose classic designs and prints such as Sanganeri, Mughal, and others, as well as a printing method for printing the motifs on cotton fabric. Screen printing and hand-block printing are two traditional quilt-making methods used in Jaipur.
- Cotton Carding
It is a method of preparing cotton for use as a filler in quilts. Cotton fibres are placed on one of the carders, which are convex paddles with small teeth, and the other is drawn across the face of the first one many times. Carders’ positions alternate between horizontal and vertical – This is done to remove the dross, or waste material, from cotton.
Only soft and delicate fibres remain after carding — this procedure takes a week! This results in roughly 100 grammes of cotton being left behind.
- Cotton Voile Spreading
The “layering” is when the cotton is dispersed equally across the Jaipuri quilt; otherwise, it will bulge in some places and sag in others. The covering is premium quality cotton voile, a lightweight yet gauzy cotton fabric with a silky soft surface that is crucial for bringing warmth and softness to the handmade quilt.
- Hand-Stitching by the Local Artisans
This is the last stage when the quilts are stitched together and made into a proper Jaipuri Razai/ Quilt. It is a process called ‘Tagaai’ in Hindi and is native to the local artisans. The quilt is handstitched closely and nicely to ensure the body heat does not leak, which makes the Jaipuri quilt everyone’s favorite.
Features
Jaipuri Razai and Jaipuri Quilts are constructed entirely of cotton. They are incredibly comfy, warm, cuddly, lightweight, breathable, and different from traditional quilts since 1 kg of cotton is refined till it is light enough to weigh only 100gms. Handmade Jaipuri quilts are coloured using natural colours.
- Hand Block Printed Razai
One of Jaipuri Razai‘s talents is hand blocking. Hand blocking is a centuries-old Rajasthani technique. Wooden blocks are carved with distinct motifs and cut out in a variety of shapes. The blocks are then dipped in colour and repeatedly pushed onto the cloth.
- Reversible
The reversibility of the Jaipuri Razai is primarily dependent on the makers. As a result, turning the side around reveals a whole different pattern, design, and colour. It’s only a flip away from the new quilt! The stitching is also double-sided, which adds to the longevity.
- Dynamic Traditional Motifs
A Jaipuri Razai incorporates traditional colours, decorations, patterns, and the labour of several artists. Colors taken from flowers, leaves, and peels of fruits and vegetables are employed in this project. The patterns you see are the result of the artists’ inventiveness, as they have been practising the craft of producing Jaipuri Razai for decades.
The designs and needlework on these quilts are likewise one-of-a-kind. When it comes to Jaipuri Razai, Rae is known for a variety of prints, including Sanganeri print, Mughal print, Hand-Block Print, Gold Print, and Machine Stitched and Quilted.