4 Famous Textiles of Rajasthan are a fusion of vivid hues and royal ancestry. Because the fabrics in this state are woven with complex delicacy and exceptional attention to detail, it is strongly advised that these textiles be purchased from Rajasthan residents rather than from urban marketplaces. So, without further ado, let us delve into the fascinating world of Rajasthani textiles.
Bandhani
Bandhani is a tie-dye fabric embellished by plucking the cloth with fingernails (derived from the Sanskrit word bandh, which means to bind and tie). Yellow, red, blue, green, and black are the primary colours utilised in Bandhani. Only natural colours are employed in the tie-dye method, which allows for a wide range of patterns. Bandhani is also worn for religious reasons, red represents a Hindu bride & yellow represents maternity.
Fun Fact: The earliest examples of Bandhani work date back to 4000 BC.
Leheriya
Leheriya is a tie-dye method that produces a sparkling cloth with distinct designs. It is only practised in Rajasthan. The lengths of Leheriya, which are normally done on thin cotton or silk cloth, are mainly suitable for sarees and turbans. Indigo is commonly used to dye Leheriya, giving the fabric a sparkling appearance.
Fun Fact: Turbans of Leheriya cloth were a popular male fashion choice in the 19th & 20th century.
Bagru
Bagru fabric is formed by natural dyeing and employing an innovative hand block printing style done only by the Chippa community, and is named after the location where it is frequently made. Bagru printing is known for its zigzag patterns and is done using vegetable and Indigo colours.
Fun Fact: Bagru Printing made its way into Rajasthan during the 17th century. The Chippa community immigrated to the desert state to get away from the social upheaval going on in Gujarat at the time.
Kota Doria
The Kota Doria is the most well-known cloth produced in the Kota region. The checkered square pattern and lightweight feel of this material are popular qualities. During the weaving process of this garment, onion juice and rice mush are used to ensure the material’s longevity.
Fun Fact: Back in the 17th century, Kota Doria sarees were known as Masuria Sarees as they were only woven in Mysore. A Mughal General by the name of Rao Kishore Singh brought these weavers into Kota and thus began the tradition of Kota Doria Sarees.